Sunday, August 15, 2010

Experiment #3

Components: 2x Resistors, 1x 5v1 400mW Zener Diode
Resistor Values: R= 100R and RL= 100R








Voltage Supply: 12V

I vaired voltage between 12V and 15V

Value of Vz at 12V = 4.9V

Value of Vz at 15V = 5.9V

this shows that higher the voltage the higher the voltage drop across the diode but by only a small amount. I then made a smaller circuit with 1 resistor = 1K and switched between a L.E.D and a 1N4007 rectifier diode shown in this circuit below and datasheet.


















Calculated and Measured Amperage

Calculated = 0.0043mA (5V - .7V/1000 = 0.0043mA)

Measured = 0.004mA

this is because the amps calculation in the circuit is a estimate of the amperage and will be close to the real value.

Calculated and Measured Voltage drop across diode

Calculated = .7V (general specifications)

Measured = .654V

this is because .7 is its max voltage drop it has.

Then added a L.E.D instead of the rectifier diode

Calculated Current = 0.0032mA (5v - 1.8v/1000 = 0.0032ma)
Measured Current = 0.0038mA

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